Tightness test calculator
From 1 October 2026 the permissible drop on a tightness test is read from the installation volume, not the meter size. Enter the pipe runs and the meter to get the installation volume, read the permissible drop for the band, and see what Edition 4 makes of your reading. Nothing is saved.
1. Installation volume
2. The test
Not enough to read the test yet
Still needed: the pressure drop over the 2-minute test.
A working aid for qualified engineers, not a verdict. The tables are IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4 as reproduced in Gas Safe Register’s ISU 133; the per-metre and meter figures are the ones published by two independent calculators that agree with each other. Work to the standard and a calibrated gauge. Gas work must be carried out by an appropriately Gas Safe registered engineer.
The permissible drops under Edition 4
These limits apply with existing appliances connected and no smell of gas reported. Pipework only, or only new appliances connected: no perceptible movement is allowed. IGEM’s stated basis is a leakage rate of 19 ml per minute for the installation volume, which is why a larger installation gets a smaller allowance.
Natural gas (table 3)
| Installation volume (IV) | Maximum permissible drop |
|---|---|
| Up to 0.005 m³ | 8 mbar |
| Over 0.005 to 0.01 m³ | 4 mbar |
| Over 0.01 to 0.015 m³ | 2.5 mbar |
| Over 0.015 to 0.035 m³ | 1 mbar |
Tested at 20 mbar; 18 mbar minimum with IGEM/G/13 checks after a pass.
LPG/Air (table 2)
| Installation volume (IV) | Maximum permissible drop |
|---|---|
| Up to 0.025 m³ | 1.5 mbar |
| Over 0.025 to 0.035 m³ | 0.5 mbar |
LPG (table 5)
| Installation volume (IV) | Maximum permissible drop |
|---|---|
| Up to 0.0025 m³ | 2 mbar |
| Over 0.0025 to 0.005 m³ | 1 mbar |
| Over 0.005 to 0.01 m³ | 0.5 mbar |
| Over 0.01 to 0.035 m³ | No perceptible movement |
Unchanged from Edition 3.
How the installation volume is worked out
Installation volume is pipework plus valves and fittings plus the meter. Multiply each run by the volume per metre for its size, add 10% of the pipework for the fittings unless you calculate their actual volume, and add the meter. For hidden pipework assume the largest size you can see runs throughout. The figures below are the ones two independently built public calculators publish and agree on; the standard’s own table is its Appendix 7.
| Pipe or meter | Internal volume |
|---|---|
| Copper 8 mm | 0.036 L per metre |
| Copper 10 mm | 0.061 L per metre |
| Copper 12 mm | 0.092 L per metre |
| Copper 15 mm | 0.14 L per metre |
| Copper 22 mm | 0.32 L per metre |
| Copper 28 mm | 0.54 L per metre |
| Copper 35 mm | 0.84 L per metre |
| Steel ¼" | 0.066 L per metre |
| Steel ⅜" | 0.127 L per metre |
| Steel ½" (15 mm) | 0.24 L per metre |
| Steel ¾" (20 mm) | 0.46 L per metre |
| Steel 1" (25 mm) | 0.64 L per metre |
| Steel 1¼" (32 mm) | 1.1 L per metre |
| PE SDR11 20 mm | 0.19 L per metre |
| PE SDR11 25 mm | 0.33 L per metre |
| PE SDR11 32 mm | 0.53 L per metre |
| U6 or G4 diaphragm meter | 8 L (0.008 m³) |
| E6 ultrasonic (smart) meter | 2.4 L (0.0024 m³) |
| U16 or G10 diaphragm meter | 25 L (0.025 m³) |
Stainless and pliable corrugated stainless tube take the steel figure for the size, which overstates their volume slightly and keeps the allowance on the safe side; use the manufacturer’s figure where you have it. Other meters take the manufacturer’s figure. This is a working aid, not a verdict: the engineer reads the gauge, judges the installation and sets the result.
The full procedure, the changes from Edition 3 and a worked example are in the guide: how a gas tightness test works under Edition 4.
Questions
Sources
- Gas Safe Register, Industry Standard Update 133 (Edition 2): IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4 tightness testing, the tables and the procedure
- Registered Gas Engineer, Updated tightness testing standard: what you need to know (11 May 2026)
- IGEM, IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4: scope, publication and effective dates
- IGEM, frequently asked questions on IGEM/UP/1B (the IV shortcut, the basis of the limits)
- Gas Engineer Software, IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4 installation volume guide (per-metre and meter figures, worked example)
- TomKat Gas Training, IGEM UP/1B Edition 4 calculator (per-metre and meter figures, audited against the standard)