Free tool · IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4

Tightness test calculator

From 1 October 2026 the permissible drop on a tightness test is read from the installation volume, not the meter size. Enter the pipe runs and the meter to get the installation volume, read the permissible drop for the band, and see what Edition 4 makes of your reading. Nothing is saved.

1. Installation volume

Pipework 0 L + fittings 0 L (10%) + meter 8 L = 8 L, or 0.008 m³.

2. The test

Natural gas is tested at 20 mbar (18 minimum). No perceptible movement is 0.25 mbar on a water gauge or a two-place electronic gauge, 0.2 mbar on a one-place electronic gauge. Everything is worked out in your browser, nothing is saved.

Not enough to read the test yet

Still needed: the pressure drop over the 2-minute test.

A working aid for qualified engineers, not a verdict. The tables are IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4 as reproduced in Gas Safe Register’s ISU 133; the per-metre and meter figures are the ones published by two independent calculators that agree with each other. Work to the standard and a calibrated gauge. Gas work must be carried out by an appropriately Gas Safe registered engineer.

The permissible drops under Edition 4

These limits apply with existing appliances connected and no smell of gas reported. Pipework only, or only new appliances connected: no perceptible movement is allowed. IGEM’s stated basis is a leakage rate of 19 ml per minute for the installation volume, which is why a larger installation gets a smaller allowance.

Natural gas (table 3)

Installation volume (IV)Maximum permissible drop
Up to 0.005 m³8 mbar
Over 0.005 to 0.01 m³4 mbar
Over 0.01 to 0.015 m³2.5 mbar
Over 0.015 to 0.035 m³1 mbar

Tested at 20 mbar; 18 mbar minimum with IGEM/G/13 checks after a pass.

LPG/Air (table 2)

Installation volume (IV)Maximum permissible drop
Up to 0.025 m³1.5 mbar
Over 0.025 to 0.035 m³0.5 mbar

LPG (table 5)

Installation volume (IV)Maximum permissible drop
Up to 0.0025 m³2 mbar
Over 0.0025 to 0.005 m³1 mbar
Over 0.005 to 0.01 m³0.5 mbar
Over 0.01 to 0.035 m³No perceptible movement

Unchanged from Edition 3.

How the installation volume is worked out

Installation volume is pipework plus valves and fittings plus the meter. Multiply each run by the volume per metre for its size, add 10% of the pipework for the fittings unless you calculate their actual volume, and add the meter. For hidden pipework assume the largest size you can see runs throughout. The figures below are the ones two independently built public calculators publish and agree on; the standard’s own table is its Appendix 7.

Pipe or meterInternal volume
Copper 8 mm0.036 L per metre
Copper 10 mm0.061 L per metre
Copper 12 mm0.092 L per metre
Copper 15 mm0.14 L per metre
Copper 22 mm0.32 L per metre
Copper 28 mm0.54 L per metre
Copper 35 mm0.84 L per metre
Steel ¼"0.066 L per metre
Steel ⅜"0.127 L per metre
Steel ½" (15 mm)0.24 L per metre
Steel ¾" (20 mm)0.46 L per metre
Steel 1" (25 mm)0.64 L per metre
Steel 1¼" (32 mm)1.1 L per metre
PE SDR11 20 mm0.19 L per metre
PE SDR11 25 mm0.33 L per metre
PE SDR11 32 mm0.53 L per metre
U6 or G4 diaphragm meter8 L (0.008 m³)
E6 ultrasonic (smart) meter2.4 L (0.0024 m³)
U16 or G10 diaphragm meter25 L (0.025 m³)

Stainless and pliable corrugated stainless tube take the steel figure for the size, which overstates their volume slightly and keeps the allowance on the safe side; use the manufacturer’s figure where you have it. Other meters take the manufacturer’s figure. This is a working aid, not a verdict: the engineer reads the gauge, judges the installation and sets the result.

The full procedure, the changes from Edition 3 and a worked example are in the guide: how a gas tightness test works under Edition 4.

Questions

What changed in IGEM/UP/1B Edition 4?

The permissible pressure drop is read from the installation volume and the fuel gas, not the meter size. Any perceptible movement, even within limits, must be proved not to come from the pipework by isolating the appliances and retesting with no movement allowed. Purge volume is 1.5 × IV on every job, so the IV is worked out every time. Natural gas may be tested at 18 mbar where 20 cannot be reached, with IGEM/G/13 checks to follow. Gas Safe Register recommends recording which edition was used.

When is Edition 4 mandatory?

From 1 October 2026. Edition 4 was published in March 2026, both editions ran together for six months, and Edition 3 is withdrawn on 30 September 2026.

How much drop is allowed on a tightness test?

With existing appliances connected and no smell of gas: natural gas 8 mbar up to 0.005 m³, 4 mbar to 0.010 m³, 2.5 mbar to 0.015 m³ and 1 mbar to 0.035 m³; LPG/Air 1.5 mbar to 0.025 m³ and 0.5 mbar to 0.035 m³; LPG 2, 1 and 0.5 mbar to 0.0025, 0.005 and 0.01 m³, then no perceptible movement. Pipework only, or new appliances: no perceptible movement at all. A smell of gas fails the test whatever the gauge shows.

What counts as no perceptible movement?

0.25 mbar or less on a water gauge or an electronic gauge reading to two decimal places; 0.2 mbar or less on an electronic gauge reading to one decimal place.

How do I work out the installation volume?

Add the internal volume of every run of pipe (length × the volume per metre for its size), add the valves and fittings (10% of the pipework volume unless you calculate the actual volume), and add the meter: 8 litres for a U6 or G4, 2.4 litres for an E6, 25 litres for a U16 or G10. Divide litres by 1000 for m³. For hidden pipework assume the largest size you can see.

Is my data stored?

No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to a server or saved. Manifold customers get the same calculator on the check page, where the result is saved against the job and printed on the Landlord Gas Safety Record.

Save the test against the job, once.

On a Manifold check the same card saves the tightness test, records which edition it followed, and prints the result on the Landlord Gas Safety Record. In early access for UK gas engineers.

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